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The Top 5 Frustrations of Project Managers and Tips on How to Avoid Them: Part 5 of 5

Thursday, November 10th, 2011

5. FRUSTRATION: Mismatched expectations.

A stakeholder thinks he is getting X, Y & Z and is actually getting X, A & B.

It feels like a punch in the gut. You and your team put your blood, sweat and tears into delivering a project only to learn after the launch that the end users aren’t happy.

What the heck happened? How did we miss the mark? Where did the expectation gap come from?

TIP: Be proactive.

People have selective memories. We all remember what we want to hear. What stakeholders forget is the additional things they add along the way or the reprioritization of features as the scope evolves over time. The X becomes X+1, and the Y becomes Y+2 and soon Z is out and instead the priority shifted to A and B, but not everyone was clear on the trade-offs that were made because the decision was made over the phone from a late night call with the customer.

The intent was right, the team was being agile, but what was missing was the captured communication with the stakeholders documenting the requests, agreements and approvals by the appropriate stakeholders.

Next time, get buy-in on the priorities and capture the justification of what’s in and what’s out of a project, to ensure everyone has the same expectations.

Without adding a lot of unnecessary overhead, new tools offer the capability to capture the reviews, approvals and electronic signatures for scope changes as part of the natural workflow. That way everyone can feel confident they know the true plan and the team can feel good about delivering what’s promised. You deserve to have the launch event be a celebration not an interrogation of what went wrong.

Read part 1, 2, 3, or 4, or download the entire whitepaper here.

The Top 5 Frustrations of Project Managers and Tips on How to Avoid Them: Part 2 of 5

Friday, October 28th, 2011

2. FRUSTRATION: Decision rehashing.

Hosting endless meetings where half the time is wasted revisiting old decisions or bringing others up to speed.

We’ll admit this one drives us crazy. We dislike meetings. But, we especially dislike meetings that are monopolized by rehashing decisions already made. “Why did we decide to change the functionality of that feature?” “When did we approve that?” “Bruce was out last week, can we revisit the plan so he’s up to speed?” Painful, inefficient, frustrating.

TIP: Be clear.

Provide full context of the decisions being made so everyone understands the scope of the project and why. People need clarity and understanding to execute at their best.

This applies upstream to your stakeholders and customers so they understand what they’re getting and it applies downstream to your design, development and QA teams so they know exactly what to build and to test properly. As a solution, new collaborative tools exist that will help you capture the healthy debates and ongoing discussions that naturally take place around requirements, and they don’t require hosting more meetings. People can add their feedback anytime and see what others are saying to agree or disagree, approve or reject, or propose edits to refine the solution.

Also, the decisions that occur in meetings aren’t easily tracked in documents and people’s memories fade as time goes on. How many times have you left a meeting feeling great, thinking everyone is on the same page, only to find yourself debating what the team decided a few weeks later?

If this is an issue for your organization, adopt a new technique to capture decisions in line with requirements, and make them easy for the team to view anytime. This will eliminate ambiguity and ensure that decisions about the project are crystal clear.

Read part 1 of 5 here.

The Top 5 Frustrations of Project Managers and Tips on How to Avoid Them: Part 1 of 5

Monday, October 24th, 2011
1. FRUSTRATION: The 11th hour swoop-in.

An executive comes to you last minute with feedback that you needed three weeks ago.

Is it a must-have change or a nice-to-have change? Do you push the deadline? Do you immediately push-back to say, “Thanks, but we’ll get that into the next release?” Maybe you go home after working late again and watch the movie “Office Space” for the 30th time to try to laugh it off so you don’t go postal on your boss the next day.

TIP: Be open.

Give management better visibility and a continuous feedback loop to address issues before it’s too late.

To be honest, we’ve been on both sides of this frustration. It’s unpleasant to be the swooper and the swoopee. The reality is that managers are busy dealing with a million different issues, and whether right or wrong, they will focus on what’s most urgent. Also, ideas come to management and other stakeholders after they see prototypes and realize what was specified in the initial requirements document a month ago isn’t the best solution now.

To prevent the 11th hour swoop-in, you have to be transparent and open for feedback at all phases of the project, and have frequent check-ins to get reactions early. If your team and executive staff are in the same office, this is easier to accomplish. Have a whiteboard or dedicated wall in a prominent location sharing the latest designs. Every day, they’ll walk by and have an opportunity to react to what they see. Most people respond better to visuals versus written words to understand the user experience.

If you’re a distributed team in multiple locations, as is common today, then a specialized tool that provides everyone a central hub for the project’s requirements, related designs and real-time feedback will help. They’ll see what’s happening as the project evolves no matter where they are, and you’ll be able to keep your finger on the pulse to hedge any disagreements or potential gotchas from happening later.

Tip of the month: Learn test management in 10 minutes.

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

To create a seamless interaction between your planning and quality assurance teams, requirements management and test management naturally go hand-in-hand. In this month’s newsletter, we’ll focus on the topic of test management and provide you several resources to help you execute projects with higher confidence and higher quality.

What is test management and why is it important?

Test management is a discipline for quality assurance (QA). Test cases are created during the planning phase to ensure that any requirements or defects that are added to the scope of your projects get properly tested. A test plan is a group of test cases to be executed for a specific project or release. Through traceability, you can create relationships between test cases, requirements, defects and other items to ensure you have 100% test coverage, meaning you’ve left no stones unturned and your team is confident that everything has been tested before releasing the product. During a test cycle, which is the process of executing your test plan, if a defect is found, then it can be logged and linked to that specific requirement and test case to be verified, and retested until it’s fixed.

What are the key benefits of test management?

  • Reduce defects by capturing issues earlier in the planning process
  • Understand the impact changes in requirements have on QA by creating relationships through traceability
  • Ensure full coverage of requirements by your test cases and test plans, so everything is properly tested
  • Keep your planning and QA teams in sync throughout the process with open and ongoing collaboration

6 Steps to ensure requirements are fully tested using Contour.

In Contour version 3.1, we added test management capabilities to validate what you’re building is correct. Here are 6 steps we recommend you try within Contour to improve your QA process:

  1. Add test cases
  2. Build a test plan
  3. Create test cycles
  4. Run assigned tests
  5. Log defects
  6. Review progress

Let us know what you think or if you need help along the way. We’re always interested in your feedback.

Take action:

“Contour is critical to the success of our projects. Now with test management integrated into Contour, my team has greater visibility across requirements and test cases, so we can consistently deliver quality with every release.”

- Tim Hollosy, Chief Technical Architect at Kunz, Leigh and Associates


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